Nexen Roller Pinion System

Precise Motion with No Play, Over Any Length

In a normal rack and pinion, the teeth slide and leave a little play. Nexen’s pinion uses rollers on bearings instead, so there’s no play and the error doesn’t add up over distance – for long linear axes and precise rotary tables.

Solves
Position precisely
Used in
Machine ToolsRobotics & AutomationAutomotiveMaterials Handling, Lifts & StagesSteel & MetalsForestry, Timber & WoodworkingChemical, Pharmaceutical & Process
Nexen rack & pinion
  • ±30 µmpositioning accuracy
  • 11 m/smax. speed
  • 99%efficient
  • 274 partsracks, pinions, gears and drives

The range

Rack & Pinion

Racks

Standard and corrosion-resistant racks, joined to any length.

  • 55 parts
See all Racks

Pinions

Roller pinions to fit common gearboxes, with adapters.

  • 24 parts
  • up to 4,000 rpm
See all Pinions

Gears

Roller pinion gears and gear segments, with teeth outside or inside.

  • 37 parts
  • 183–72,800 N·m (1,622–644,287 lb·in)
  • up to 607 rpm
See all Gears

Geared Bearings

A no-play gear on a heavy-duty bearing, with a large open centre for cables.

  • 143 parts
See all Geared bearings

How it works

How the Roller Pinion System Works

Nexen’s pinion has rollers on bearings in place of teeth. The rollers roll down the rack teeth instead of sliding, so the drive is precise, efficient and has no play.

Rollers in Opposition

Two or more rollers are always touching the rack, pushing from opposite sides – so there’s no slack to take up when the axis changes direction.

Rollers in opposition. Diagram: Nexen Group (Precision Motion Control guide, p. 2)
Rollers in opposition. Diagram: Nexen Group (Precision Motion Control guide, p. 2)

Efficient and Quiet

Because the rollers roll rather than slide, the system is over 99% efficient, quiet, and can run without grease. Rack sections join to any length.

Roller pinion and rack. Diagram: Nexen Group (Precision Motion Control guide, p. 3)
Roller pinion and rack. Diagram: Nexen Group (Precision Motion Control guide, p. 3)

Shorter Drive

A harmonic gearhead with the pinion built in is up to 70% shorter than a two-stage planetary, with no play from motor to rack.

Harmonic gearhead with pinion. Diagram: Nexen Group (Precision Motion Control guide, p. 42)
Harmonic gearhead with pinion. Diagram: Nexen Group (Precision Motion Control guide, p. 42)

The Forces to Size for

Sizing starts with the forces on the pinion: accelerating the load, lifting it if the axis is inclined, and friction in the guides.

Forces on a rack axis. Diagram: Nexen Group (Precision Motion Control guide, p. 10)
Forces on a rack axis. Diagram: Nexen Group (Precision Motion Control guide, p. 10)

How Much Thrust?

This follows Nexen’s rack selection steps. Compare the result with the rack thrust ratings.

Thrust on the pinion

Force = (mass × acceleration + mass × g × sin angle + friction) × shock factor – Nexen’s rack selection steps (guide pp. 10–11). Defaults are Nexen’s sample.

Why the Roller Pinion System

Accurate Over Any Distance

No Play

The rollers meet each tooth cleanly, so there’s no slack to take up when the axis reverses.

No Build-Up of Error

Rack sections line up with a simple tool, and accuracy holds over any length.

Quiet and Clean

Low friction and low noise, and it runs without grease – good for dirty, food and vacuum areas.

Straight or Round

Racks for long straight travel; gears, geared bearings and ring drives for rotary tables.

Product finder

Find a Nexen Rack & Pinion

Every rack & pinion in the Nexen catalogues. Search a product number or model, or narrow it down with the filters – then open a card for its dimensions and drawing.

Read from the Nexen “Air Champ” catalogue (21150). Torque marked “up to” is the series’ maximum, not that part’s rating; torque is static at 80 psi unless the catalogue says otherwise. Check the catalogue page before ordering, or ask Norman G Clark.

Literature & related

More Information

Not Sure What You Need?

Tell us what the machine has to do – the load, the speed, how often it runs and the space you have – and we’ll help you choose the right Nexen product.